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An ultrafast reconfigurable nanophotonic switch using wavefront shaping of light in a nonlinear nanomaterial

机译:一种超快可重构纳米光子开关,采用非线性纳米材料中的光波前整形

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摘要

We demonstrate a new concept for reconfigurable nanophotonic devices exploiting ultrafast nonlinear control of shaped wavefronts in a multimode nanomaterial consisting of semiconductor nanowires. Femtosecond pulsed laser excitation of the nanowire mat is shown to provide an efficient nonlinear mechanism to control both destructive and constructive interference in a shaped wavefront. Modulations of up to 63% are induced by optical pumping, due to a combination of multimode dephasing and induced transient absorption. We show that part of the nonlinear phase dynamics can be inverted to provide a dynamical revival of the wavefront into an optimized spot with up to 18% increase of the peak to background ratio caused by pulsed laser excitation. The concepts of multimode nonlinear switching demonstrated here are generally extendable to other photonic and plasmonic systems and enable new avenues for ultrafast and reconfigurable nanophotonic devices.
机译:我们演示了可重构纳米光子器件的新概念,该器件利用由半导体纳米线组成的多模纳米材料中的成形波阵面的超快速非线性控制。飞秒脉冲激光对纳米线毡的激发显示可提供有效的非线性机制,以控制成形波阵面中的相消干涉和相长干涉。由于多模移相和感应瞬态吸收的结合,由光泵浦引起的调制高达63%。我们表明,可以将非线性相位动力学的一部分反转,从而将波阵面动态恢复为一个最佳光斑,并且由于脉冲激光激发而导致的峰背景比最多增加18%。此处展示的多模非线性开关的概念通常可扩展到其他光子和等离子体系统,并为超快和可重构纳米光子器件提供了新的途径。

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